2020MNRAS.493.5195D -
Mon. Not. R. Astron. Soc., 493, 5195-5207 (2020/April-3)
Ages and kinematics of chemically selected, accreted Milky Way halo stars.
DAS P., HAWKINS K. and JOFRE P.
Abstract (from CDS):
We exploit the [Mg/Mn]-[Al/Fe] chemical abundance plane to help identify nearby halo stars in the 14th data release from the APOGEE survey that have been accreted on to the Milky Way. Applying a Gaussian Mixture Model, we find a 'blob' of 856 likely accreted stars, with a low disc contamination rate of ∼7 per cent. Cross-matching the sample with the second data release from Gaia gives us access to parallaxes and apparent magnitudes, which place constraints on distances and intrinsic luminosities. Using a Bayesian isochrone pipeline, this enables us to estimate new ages for the accreted stars, with typical uncertainties of ∼20 per cent. This does not account for systematic uncertainties. Our new catalogue is further supplemented with estimates of orbital parameters. The blob stars span [Fe/H] between -2.5 to -0.5, and [Mg/Fe] between -0.1 to 0.5. They constitute ∼30 per cent of the metal-poor ([Fe/H] < -0.8) halo at [Fe/H] ∼ -1.4. Our new ages mainly range between 8 to 13 Gyr, with the oldest stars the metal-poorest, and with the highest [Mg/Fe] abundance. If the blob stars are assumed to belong to a single progenitor, the ages imply that star formation lasted 5 Gyr after which the system merged with our Milky Way around 8 Gyr ago. Dynamical arguments suggest that such a single progenitor would have had a total mass of ∼1011 M☉, similar to that found by other authors using chemical evolution models and simulations.
Abstract Copyright:
© 2020 The Author(s) Published by Oxford University Press on behalf of the Royal Astronomical Society
Journal keyword(s):
Galaxy: abundances - Galaxy: evolution - Galaxy: halo - Galaxy: kinematics and dynamics
VizieR on-line data:
<Available at CDS (J/MNRAS/493/5195): blob.dat>
Simbad objects:
778
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