SIMBAD references

2021A&A...649L..17C - Astronomy and Astrophysics, volume 649L17-17 (2021/5-1)

'Oumuamua as a light sail: Evidence against artificial origin.

CURRAN S.J.

Abstract (from CDS):

'Oumuamua, the first detected interstellar visitor to the Solar System, exhibits non-gravitational acceleration in its trajectory. In ruling out other means of propulsion, such as the evaporation of material via a cometary tail, it has been argued that radiation pressure is responsible for this acceleration. From this (a=5x10–6m/s2), the mass of the object must be approximately 4x104kg, and given its dimensions, 'Oumuamua must have a thickness of ≤1mm if of a similar rock and iron composition as the Earth. This raises the much publicised possibility that 'Oumuamua is artificial in origin and intentionally sent across interstellar space by an alien civilisation. This conclusion, however, relies upon the common misapprehension that light (solar) sails can accelerate to a considerable fraction of the speed of light, permitting rapid interstellar travel. We show that such speeds are unattainable for conceptual man-made sails and that, based upon its observed parameters, 'Oumuamua would require half a billion years just to travel to our Solar System from its closest likely system of origin. These cosmological timescales make it very unlikely that this is a probe sent by an alien civilisation.

Abstract Copyright: © ESO 2021

Journal keyword(s): space vehicles - minor planets - asteroids: individual: 1I/2017 U1 - minor planets - asteroids: general - comets: general - extraterrestrial intelligence

Simbad objects: 1

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