SIMBAD references

2021A&A...652L..11I - Astronomy and Astrophysics, volume 652L11-11 (2021/8-1)

Formation of an ultra-diffuse galaxy in the stellar filaments of NGC 3314A: Caught in the act?

IODICE E., LA MARCA A., HILKER M., CANTIELLO M., D'AGO G., GULLIEUSZIK M., REJKUBA M., ARNABOLDI M., SPAVONE M., SPINIELLO C., FORBES D.A., GREGGIO L., RAMPAZZO R., MIESKE S., PAOLILLO M. and SCHIPANI P.

Abstract (from CDS):

The VEGAS imaging survey of the Hydra I cluster has revealed an extended network of stellar filaments to the south-west of the spiral galaxy NGC 3314A. Within these filaments, at a projected distance of ∼40kpc from the galaxy, we discover an ultra-diffuse galaxy (UDG) with a central surface brightness of µ0,g∼26mag/arcsec2 and effective radius Re∼3.8kpc. This UDG, named UDG 32, is one of the faintest and most diffuse low-surface-brightness galaxies in the Hydra I cluster. Based on the available data, we cannot exclude that this object is just seen in projection on top of the stellar filaments and is thus instead a foreground or background UDG in the cluster. However, the clear spatial coincidence of UDG 32 with the stellar filaments of NGC 3314A suggests that it might have formed from the material in the filaments, becoming a detached, gravitationally bound system. In this scenario, the origin of UDG 32 depends on the nature of the stellar filaments in NGC 3314A, which is still unknown. The stellar filaments could result from ram-pressure stripping or have a tidal origin. In this letter we focus on the comparison of the observed properties of the stellar filaments and of UDG 32 and speculate on their possible origin. The relatively red colour (g-r=0.54±0.14mag) of the UDG, similar to that of the disk in NGC 3314A, combined with an age older than 1Gyr and the possible presence of a few compact stellar systems, points towards a tidal formation scenario.

Abstract Copyright: © ESO 2021

Journal keyword(s): galaxies: dwarf - galaxies: clusters: individual: Hydra I - galaxies: formation - galaxies: photometry

Nomenclature: Fig. 1: [ILH2021] Hydra I-UDG 32 N=1.

Status at CDS : Acronym for new objects described in the dictionary of nomenclature and being created in SIMBAD.

Simbad objects: 20

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