2021ApJ...907..120S -
Astrophys. J., 907, 120-120 (2021/February-1)
Modeling light curves of bipolar core collapse supernovae from the equatorial plane.
SOKER N. and KAPLAN N.
Abstract (from CDS):
We use the two-components bipolar toy model of core collapse supernova (CCSN) ejecta to fit the rapid decline from maximum luminosity in the light curve of the type IIb CCSN SN 2018gk (ASASSN-18am). In this toy model we use a template light curve from a different CCSN that is similar to SN 2018gk, but that has no rapid drop in its light curve. The bipolar morphology that we model with a polar ejecta and an equatorial ejecta increases the maximum luminosity and causes a steeper decline for an equatorial observer, relative to a similar spherical explosion. The total energy and mass of our toy model for SN 2018gk are ESN=5×1051erg and MSN=2.7M☉. This explosion energy is more than what a neutrino driven explosion mechanism can supply, implying that jets exploded SN 2018gk. These energetic jets likely shaped the ejecta to a bipolar morphology, as our toy model requires. We crudely estimate that f ≃ 2%-5% of all CCSNe show this behavior, most being hydrogen deficient (stripped-envelope) CCSNe, as we observe them from the equatorial plane. We estimate the overall fraction of CCSNe that have a pronounced bipolar morphology to be fbip ≃ 5%-15% of all CCSNe.
Abstract Copyright:
© 2021. The American Astronomical Society. All rights reserved.
Journal keyword(s):
Supernovae - Stellar jets
Simbad objects:
5
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