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2021ApJ...911..120C - Astrophys. J., 911, 120-120 (2021/April-3)

Enhanced X-ray emission from the most radio-powerful quasar in the Universe's first billion years.

CONNOR T., BANADOS E., STERN D., CARILLI C., FABIAN A., MOMJIAN E., ROJAS-RUIZ S., DECARLI R., FARINA E.P., MAZZUCCHELLI C. and EARNSHAW H.P.

Abstract (from CDS):

We present deep (265 ks) Chandra X-ray observations of PSO J352.4034-15.3373, a quasar at z = 5.831 that, with a radio-to-optical flux ratio of R > 1000, is one of the radio-loudest quasars in the early universe and is the only quasar with observed extended radio jets of kiloparsec scale at z >= 6. Modeling the X-ray spectrum of the quasar with a power law, we find a best fit of Γ=1.99–0.28+0.29, leading to an X-ray luminosity of L2–10=1.26–0.33+0.45×1045 erg s–1 and an X-ray to UV brightness ratio of αOX = -1.45 ± -0.11. We identify a diffuse structure 50 kpc (∼8'') to the NW of the quasar along the jet axis that corresponds to a 3σ enhancement in the angular density of emission and can be ruled out as a background fluctuation with a probability of P = 0.9985. While with few detected photons the spectral fit of the structure is uncertain, we find that it has a luminosity of L2–10 ∼ 1044 erg s–1. These observations therefore potentially represent the most distant quasar jet yet seen in X-rays. We find no evidence for excess X-ray emission where the previously reported radio jets are seen (which have an overall linear extent of 0.''28), and a bright X-ray point source located along the jet axis to the SE is revealed by optical and NIR imaging to not be associated with the quasar.

Abstract Copyright: © 2021. The American Astronomical Society. All rights reserved.

Journal keyword(s): X-ray quasars - X-ray astronomy - Radio loud quasars - Quasars - Jets

Simbad objects: 3

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