SIMBAD references

2021ApJ...912...52G - Astrophys. J., 912, 52-52 (2021/May-1)

R-process-rich stellar streams in the Milky Way.

GULL M., FREBEL A., HINOJOSA K., ROEDERER I.U., JI A.P. and BRAUER K.

Abstract (from CDS):

We present high-resolution Magellan/MIKE spectra of 22 bright (9 < V < 13.5) metal-poor stars (-3.18 < [Fe/H] < -1.37) in three different stellar streams, the Helmi debris stream, the Helmi trail stream, and the ω Centauri progenitor stream. We augment our Helmi debris sample with results for 10 stars by Roederer et al. for a total of 32 stars. Detailed chemical abundances of light elements as well as heavy neutron-capture elements have been determined for our 22 stars. All three streams contain carbon-enhanced stars. For 13 stars, neutron-capture element lines were detectable, and they all show signatures in agreement with the scaled solar r-process pattern, albeit with a large spread of -0.5 < [Eu/Fe] < +1.3. Eight of these stars show an additional small s-process contribution superposed onto their r-process pattern. This could be discerned because of the relatively high signal-to-noise ratio of the spectra given that the stars are close by in the halo. Our results suggest that the progenitors of these streams experienced one or more r-process events early on, such as a neutron star merger or another prolific r-process source. This widely enriched these host systems before their accretion by the Milky Way. The small s-process contribution suggests the presence of asymptotic giant branch stars and associated local (inhomogeneous) enrichment as part of the ongoing chemical evolution by low-mass stars. Stars in stellar streams may thus be a promising avenue for studying the detailed history of large dwarf galaxies and their role in halo assembly with easily accessible targets for high-quality spectra of many stars.

Abstract Copyright: © 2021. The American Astronomical Society. All rights reserved.

Journal keyword(s): Halo stars - Milky Way stellar halo - Population II stars - Dwarf galaxies

VizieR on-line data: <Available at CDS (J/ApJ/912/52): table1.dat table2.dat table5.dat table6.dat>

CDS comments: BM209 is a misprint for BM201 which is NBP 201 in SIMBAD.

Simbad objects: 47

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