SIMBAD references

2021ApJ...914...72B - Astrophys. J., 914, 72-72 (2021/June-2)

Observational evidence for a thick disk of dark molecular gas in the outer Galaxy.

BUSCH M.P., ENGELKE P.D., ALLEN R.J. and HOGG D.E.

Abstract (from CDS):

We present the serendipitous discovery of an extremely broad (ΔVLSR ∼ 150 km s–1), faint (Tmb < 10 mK), and ubiquitous 1667 and 1665 MHz ground-state thermal OH emission toward the second quadrant of the outer Galaxy (Rgal > 8 kpc) with the Green Bank Telescope. Originally discovered in 2015, we describe the redundant experimental, observational, and data quality tests of this result over the last five years. The longitude-velocity distribution of the emission unambiguously suggests large-scale Galactic structure. We observe a smooth distribution of OH in radial velocity that is morphologically similar to the H I radial velocity distribution in the outer Galaxy, showing that molecular gas is significantly more extended in the outer Galaxy than previously expected. Our results imply the existence of a thick (-200 pc < z < 200 pc) disk of diffuse (nH2_ ∼ 5 x 10–3 cm–3) molecular gas in the outer Galaxy previously undetected in all-sky 12CO surveys.

Abstract Copyright: © 2021. The American Astronomical Society. All rights reserved.

Journal keyword(s): Diffuse interstellar clouds - Interstellar clouds - Molecular gas - Molecular clouds - Interstellar medium - Interstellar phases - Interstellar molecules - Interstellar atomic gas - Galaxy structure - Galaxy disks - Spiral arms - Galaxy physics

Simbad objects: 4

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