2021ApJ...922...55B -
Astrophys. J., 922, 55-55 (2021/November-3)
The impact of realistic red supergiant mass loss on stellar evolution.
BEASOR E.R., DAVIES B. and SMITH N.
Abstract (from CDS):
Accurate mass-loss rates are essential for meaningful stellar evolutionary models. For massive single stars with initial masses between 8 and 30M☉the implementation of cool supergiant mass loss in stellar models strongly affects the resulting evolution, and the most commonly used prescription for these cool-star phases is that of de Jager. Recently, we published a new {dot}M prescription calibrated to RSGs with initial masses between 10 and 25 M☉, which unlike previous prescriptions does not overestimate {dot}M for the most massive stars. Here, we carry out a comparative study to the MESA-MIST models, in which we test the effect of altering mass loss by recomputing the evolution of stars with masses 12-27 M☉ with the new {dot}M-prescription implemented. We show that while the evolutionary tracks in the HR diagram of the stars do not change appreciably, the mass of the H-rich envelope at core collapse is drastically increased compared to models using the de Jager prescription. This increased envelope mass would have a strong impact on the Type II-P SN lightcurve, and would not allow stars under 30 M☉ to evolve back to the blue and explode as H-poor SN. We also predict that the amount of H-envelope around single stars at explosion should be correlated with initial mass, and we discuss the prospects of using this as a method of determining progenitor masses from supernova light curves.
Abstract Copyright:
© 2021. The American Astronomical Society. All rights reserved.
Journal keyword(s):
Massive stars - Stellar evolutionary models - Stellar mass loss - Stellar evolution - Core-collapse supernovae
Simbad objects:
3
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