2021MNRAS.500.3083C -
Mon. Not. R. Astron. Soc., 500, 3083-3094 (2021/January-3)
Constraints on the [C II] luminosity of a proto-globular cluster at z ∼ 6 obtained with ALMA.
CALURA F., VANZELLA E., CARNIANI S., GILLI R., ROSATI P., MENEGHETTI M., PALADINO R., DECARLI R., BRUSA M., LUPI A., D'AMATO Q., BERGAMINI P. and CAMINHA G.B.
Abstract (from CDS):
We report on ALMA observations of D1, a system at z ∼ 6.15 with stellar mass M* ∼107M☉ containing globular cluster (GC) precursors, strongly magnified by the galaxy cluster MACS J0416.1-2403. Since the discovery of GC progenitors at high redshift, ours is the first attempt to probe directly the physical properties of their neutral gas through infrared observations. A careful analysis of our data set, performed with a suitable procedure designed to identify faint narrow lines and which can test various possible values for the unknown linewidth value, allowed us to identify a 4σ tentative detection of [C II] emission with intrinsic luminosity L_[C II]_=(2.9 ±1.4)106 L☉, one of the lowest values ever detected at high redshift. This study offers a first insight on previously uncharted regions of the L_[C II]_ - SFR relation. Despite large uncertainties affecting our measure of the star formation rate, if taken at face value our estimate lies more than ∼1 dex below the values observed in local and high redshift systems. Our weak detection indicates a deficiency of [C II] emission, possibly ascribed to various explanations, such as a low-density gas and/or a strong radiation field caused by intense stellar feedback, and a low metal content. From the non-detection in the continuum, we derive constraints on the dust mass, with 3σ upper limit values as low as ∼ a few 104 M☉, consistent with the values measured in local metal-poor galaxies.
Abstract Copyright:
© 2020 The Author(s) Published by Oxford University Press on behalf of the Royal Astronomical Society
Journal keyword(s):
gravitational lensing: strong - galaxies: high-redshift - galaxies: ISM - submillimetre: ISM
Simbad objects:
5
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