2021MNRAS.502.1678K -
Mon. Not. R. Astron. Soc., 502, 1678-1693 (2021/April-1)
SN 2020ank: a bright and fast-evolving H-deficient superluminous supernova.
KUMAR A., KUMAR B., PANDEY S.B., SAHU D.K., SINGH A., ANUPAMA G.C., ARYAN A., GUPTA R., DUTTA A. and MISRA K.
Abstract (from CDS):
We investigate the observational properties of a hydrogen-deficient superluminous supernova (SLSN) SN 2020ank (at z = 0.2485), with the help of early phase observations carried out between -21 and +52 d since g-band maximum. Photometrically, SN 2020ank is one of the brightest SLSN (M_ g,peak_ ∼-21.84 ± 0.10 mag), having fast pre-peak rising and post-peak decaying rates. The bolometric light curve of SN 2020ank exhibits a higher peak luminosity (Lmax) of ∼ (3.9 ± 0.7) x 1044 erg s–1 and appears to be symmetric around the peak with Lrisemax/e \approxLfallmax/e ≃ 15 d. The semi-analytical light-curve modelling using the minim code suggests a spin-down millisecond magnetar with Pi∼2.2 ± 0.5 ms and B ∼(2.9 ± 0.1) ×1014 G as a possible powering source for SN 2020ank. The possible magnetar origin and excess ultraviolet flux at early epochs indicate a central-engine based powering source for SN 2020ank. Near-peak spectra of SN 2020ank are enriched with the W-shaped O II features but with the weaker signatures of C II and Fe III. Using the estimated rise time of ∼ 27.9 d and the photospheric velocity of ∼ 12 050 km s–1, we constrain the ejecta mass to ∼ 7.2 M☉ and the kinetic energy of ∼6.3 x 1051 erg. The near-peak spectrum of SN 2020ank exhibits a close spectral resemblance with that of fast-evolving SN 2010gx. The absorption features of SN 2020ank are blueshifted compared to Gaia16apd, suggesting a higher expansion velocity. The spectral similarity with SN 2010gx and comparatively faster spectral evolution than PTF12dam (a slow-evolving SLSN) indicate the fast-evolving behaviour of SN 2020ank.
Abstract Copyright:
© 2021 The Author(s) Published by Oxford University Press on behalf of Royal Astronomical Society
Journal keyword(s):
techniques: photometric - techniques: spectroscopic - supernovae: general - supernovae: individual: SN 2020ank
Simbad objects:
51
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