2021NatAs...5.1170C -
Nature Astronomy, 5, 1170-1177 (2021/November-0)
Slowly cooling white dwarfs in M13 from stable hydrogen burning.
CHEN J., FERRARO F.R., CADELANO M., SALARIS M., LANZONI B., PALLANCA C., ALTHAUS L.G. and DALESSANDRO E.
Abstract (from CDS):
White dwarfs (WDs) are the final evolutionary product of the vast majority of stars in the Universe. They are electron-degenerate structures characterized by no stable thermonuclear activity, and their evolution is generally described as a pure cooling process. Their cooling rate is adopted as cosmic chronometer to constrain the age of several Galactic populations, including the disk, globular and open clusters. By analysing high-resolution photometric data of two very similar Galactic globular clusters (M3 and M13), we find a clear-cut and unexpected overabundance of bright WDs in M13. Theoretical models suggest that, consistent with the horizontal branch morphology, this overabundance is due to a slowing down of the cooling process in ∼70% of the WDs in M13, caused by stable thermonuclear burning in their residual hydrogen-rich envelope. The presented observational evidence of quiescent thermonuclear activity occurring in cooling WDs brings new attention on the use of the WD cooling rate as cosmic chronometer for low-metallicity environments.
Abstract Copyright:
©
Journal keyword(s):
Astrophysics - Astrophysics of Galaxies
Simbad objects:
3
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