2022A&A...660A..32M -
Astronomy and Astrophysics, volume 660A32-32 (2022/4-1)
Detection of a radio-filled X-ray cavity within the interstellar medium of NGC 5141.
MACCONI D., GRANDI P., GITTI M., VIGNALI C., TORRESI E. and BRIGHENTI F.
Abstract (from CDS):
We present the first Chandra detection of a single X-ray cavity within the interstellar medium of the small Fanaroff-Riley type I radio galaxy NGC 5141. The X-ray surface brightness depression, located ≃4 kpc away from the galaxy center, is projected on the northern radio lobe, which is completely contained within the galaxy. The thermal gas surrounding the cavity, which extends to ≃20 kpc, has a bolometric X-ray luminosity (0.1-100 keV) of LX ≃ 2 x 1040 erg s–1 and a temperature of kT ≃ 0.8 keV. We calculated the total energy (Ecav = 4PV ≃ 1055 erg) required to inflate the cavity and its age (tcav ≃ 9 Myrs), assuming that it is filled with relativistic particles and rises buoyantly. The inferred total cavity power is as low as Pcav = Ecav/tcav ≃ 6 x 1040 erg s–1, which is the lowest one among the radio-filled systems. Comparing Pcav to the bolometric X-ray luminosity (i.e., the cooling luminosity), we conclude that NGC 5141's central active galactic nucleus can heat the interstellar medium and balance its cooling luminosity, confirming that the Pcav-Lcool relation, mainly tested on groups and clusters, also works for such a low-power system.
Abstract Copyright:
© ESO 2022
Journal keyword(s):
galaxies: individual: NGC 5141 - galaxies: active - galaxies: elliptical and lenticular, cD - galaxies: ISM - galaxies: jets - X-rays: ISM
Simbad objects:
5
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