2022ApJ...927...18F -
Astrophys. J., 927, 18-18 (2022/March-1)
FRAMEx. II. Simultaneous X-Ray and Radio Variability in Active Galactic Nuclei-The Case of NGC 2992.
FERNANDEZ L.C., SECREST N.J., JOHNSON M.C., SCHMITT H.R., FISCHER T.C., CIGAN P.J. and DORLAND B.N.
Abstract (from CDS):
Using simultaneous Very Long Baseline Array and Neil Gehrels Swift Observatory X-ray Telescope observations of the active galactic nucleus (AGN) in NGC 2992 over a six-month observing campaign, we observed a large drop in core 5 cm radio luminosity, by a factor of >3, in tandem with a factor of >5 increase in 2-10 keV X-ray luminosity. While NGC 2992 has long been an important object for studies of X-ray variability, our study is the first simultaneous X-ray and radio variability campaign for this object. We observe that the X-ray spectral index does not change over the course of the flare, consistent with a change in the bulk amount of Comptonizing plasma, potentially due to a magnetic reconnection event in the accretion disk. The drop in apparent radio luminosity can be explained by a change in free-free absorption, which we calculate to correspond to an ionized region with a physical extent and electron density consistent with the broad-line region (BLR). Our results are consistent with magnetic reconnection events in the dynamic accretion disk creating outbursts of ionizing material, increasing Compton up-scattering of UV accretion disk photons and feeding material into the BLR. These findings present an important physical picture for the dynamical relationship between X-ray and radio emission in AGNs.
Abstract Copyright:
© 2022. The Author(s). Published by the American Astronomical Society.
Journal keyword(s):
Active galactic nuclei - Low-luminosity active galactic nuclei - Radio cores - X-ray active galactic nuclei - Radio active galactic nuclei - Very long baseline interferometry
Simbad objects:
13
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