2022ApJ...927..169N -
Astrophys. J., 927, 169-169 (2022/March-2)
Mira Ceti, Atypical Archetype.
NHUNG P.T., HOAI D.T., TUAN-ANH P., DARRIULAT P., DIEP P.N., NGOC N.B. and THAI T.T.
Abstract (from CDS):
With the aim of unraveling the complexity of the morphokinematics of the circumstellar envelope (CSE) of Mira Ceti, we review, extend, and in some cases revisit Atacama Large Millimeter/submillimeter Array observations of the emission of the SiO(5-4) and CO(3-2) molecular lines. In addition, we present a detailed analysis of the optically thin 13CO(3-2) emission, which provides several important new results. In agreement with observations at infrared and visible wavelengths, we give evidence for the confinement and probably rotation of a dense gas volume within ∼50 au from the star and for a large SiO line width within ∼15 au. We show that the mass-loss process is episodic and takes the form of clumps having a very low SiO/CO abundance ratio compared with similar oxygen-rich long-period variables, probably a result of depletion on dust grains and photodissociation. We evaluate the mass-loss rate associated with the main clumps and compare it with values obtained from single-dish observations. We argue that the SiO emission observed in the southwestern quadrant is not related to the mechanism of generation of the nascent wind but to a mass ejection that occurred 11 years before the observations. We remark that Mira Ceti is not a good archetype in terms of its wind: models aiming at describing the very complex gas-dust chemistry in action in the CSE of oxygen-rich AGB stars may find it difficult to account for its peculiar features and small variations in the parameters deciding when and where mass loss can proceed significantly.
Abstract Copyright:
© 2022. The Author(s). Published by the American Astronomical Society.
Journal keyword(s):
Asymptotic giant branch stars - Circumstellar matter
Simbad objects:
5
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