2022ApJ...928..189L -
Astrophys. J., 928, 189-189 (2022/April-1)
RW Aur A: SpeX Spectral Evidence for Differentiated Planetesimal Formation, Migration, and Destruction in an ∼3 Myr Old Excited CTTS System.
LISSE C.M., SITKO M.L., WOLK S.J., GUNTHER H.M., BRITTAIN S., GREEN J.D., STECKLOFF J., JOHNSON B., ESPAILLAT C.C., KOUTOULAKI M., MOORMAN S.Y. and JACKSON A.P.
Abstract (from CDS):
We present 2007-2020 SpeX VISNIR spectral monitoring of the highly variable RW Aur A CTTS. We find direct evidence for a highly excited, IR-bright, asymmetric, and time-variable system. Comparison of the spectral and temporal trends found determines five different components: (1) a stable continuum from 0.7 to 1.3 µm, with color temperature ∼4000 K, produced by the CTTS photospheric surface; (2) variable hydrogen emission lines emitted from hot excited hydrogen in the CTTS's protostellar atmosphere/accretion envelope; (3) hot CO gas in the CTTS's protostellar atmosphere/accretion envelope; (4) highly variable 1.8-5.0 µm thermal continuum emission with color temperature ranging from 1130 to 1650 K, due to a surrounding accretion disk that is spatially variable and has an inner wall at r ∼ 0.04 au and T ∼ 1650 K and outer edges at ∼1200 K; and (5) transient, bifurcated signatures of abundant Fe II + associated S I, Si I, and Sr I in the system's jet structures. The bifurcated signatures first appeared in 2015, but these collapsed and disappeared into a small single-peaked protostellar atmosphere feature by late 2020. The temporal evolution of RW Aur A's spectral signatures is consistent with a dynamically excited CTTS system forming differentiated Vesta-sized planetesimals in an asymmetric accretion disk and migrating them inward to be destructively accreted. By contrast, nearby coeval binary companion RW Aur B evinces only a stable WTTS photospheric continuum from 0.7 to 1.3 µm + cold CO gas in absorption + stable 1.8-5.0 µm thermal disk continuum emission with color temperature ∼1650 K.
Abstract Copyright:
© 2022. The Author(s). Published by the American Astronomical Society.
Journal keyword(s):
T Tauri stars - Irregular variable stars - Spectroscopy - Astronomical techniques - Near infrared astronomy - Planetary system formation - Protoplanetary disks
Simbad objects:
12
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