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2022ApJ...938...46A - Astrophys. J., 938, 46 (2022/October-2)

Informing the Cataclysmic Variable Sequence from Gaia Data: The Orbital-period-Color-Absolute-magnitude Relationship.

ABRAHAMS E.S., BLOOM J.S., SZKODY P., RIX H.-W. and MOWLAVI N.

Abstract (from CDS):

The orbital-period (Porb) gap in the population of cataclysmic variables (CVs) informs the theoretical narrative of CV evolution, yet a complete understanding of the driving angular momentum loss mechanisms above and below this gap remains elusive. Here we identify, for standard CVs, a new, apparently monotonic relationship between quiescent color (GBP-GRP), absolute magnitude (MG), and Porb (between 70 minutes and 8 hr) revealed in Gaia DR2 and EDR3. We show that Porb increases in the color-absolute-magnitude diagram roughly orthogonally to the white dwarf and main sequences. We find the orbital-period-color-absolute-magnitude relationship to be stable across different CV subtypes: dwarf novae, intermediate polars, polars, and novalike systems. We place our findings in context with the known semiempirical donor sequence for CVs and find a dependence between color and MG for a given Porb specifically for dwarf novae and intermediate polars above the period gap. These relations have the potential to inform a more complete picture of CV evolution.

Abstract Copyright: © 2022. The Author(s). Published by the American Astronomical Society.

Journal keyword(s): Cataclysmic variable stars - Variable stars - Surveys - Hertzsprung Russell diagram - Close binary stars

VizieR on-line data: <Available at CDS (J/ApJ/938/46): table1.dat>

Status at CDS : Tables of objects will be appraised for possible ingestion in SIMBAD.

Simbad objects: 19

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