2022ApJ...938...83Y -
Astrophys. J., 938, 83 (2022/October-2)
Using 1991T/1999aa-like Type Ia Supernovae as Standardizable Candles.
YANG J., WANG L., SUNTZEFF N., HU L., ALDOROTY L., BROWN P.J., KRISCIUNAS K., ARCAVI I., BURKE J., GALBANY L., HIRAMATSU D., HOSSEINZADEH G., HOWELL D.A., McCULLY C., PELLEGRINO C. and VALENTI S.
Abstract (from CDS):
We present the photometry of 16 91T/99aa-like Type Ia Supernovae (SNe Ia) observed by the Las Cumbres Observatory. We also use an additional set of 21 91T/99aa-like SNe Ia and 87 normal SNe Ia from the literature for an analysis of the standardizability of the luminosity of 91T/99aa-like SNe. We find that 91T/99aa-like SNe are 0.2 mag brighter than normal SNe Ia, even when fully corrected by the light-curve shapes and colors. The weighted rms of the 91T/99aa-like SNe (with zCMB > 0.01) Hubble residuals is 0.25 ± 0.03 mag, suggesting that 91T/99aa-like SNe are also excellent relative distance indicators to ±12%. We compare the Hubble residuals with the pseudo-equivalent width (pEW) of Si II λλ6355 around the date of maximum brightness. We find that there is a broken linear correlation between those two measurements for our sample including both 91T/99aa-like and normal SNe Ia. As the ${\mathrm{pEW}}_{\max }$(Si IIλλ6355) increases, the Hubble residual increases when ${\mathrm{pEW}}_{\max }$(Si IIλλ6355) < 55.6 Å. However, the Hubble residual stays constant beyond this. Given that 91T/99aa-like SNe possess shallower Si II lines than normal SNe Ia, the linear correlation at ${\mathrm{pEW}}_{\max }$(Si IIλλ6355) < 55.6 Å can account for the overall discrepancy of Hubble residuals derived from the two subgroups. Such a systematic effect needs to be taken into account when using SNe Ia to measure luminosity distances.
Abstract Copyright:
© 2022. The Author(s). Published by the American Astronomical Society.
Journal keyword(s):
Supernovae - Type Ia supernovae
VizieR on-line data:
<Available at CDS (J/ApJ/938/83): table1.dat table2.dat table3.dat table4.dat table5.dat table7.dat table8.dat>
Simbad objects:
158
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