SIMBAD references

2022ApJ...939...57S - Astrophys. J., 939, 57 (2022/November-1)

Pulse Timing Discovery of a Three-day Companion to the Hot Subdwarf BPM 36430.

SMITH B.A., BARLOW B.N., ROSENTHAL B., HERMES J.J. and SCHAFFENROTH V.

Abstract (from CDS):

Hot subdwarf B stars are core-helium-burning objects that have undergone envelope stripping, likely by a binary companion. Using high-speed photometry from the Transiting Exoplanet Survey Satellite, we have discovered the hot subdwarf BPM 36430 is a hybrid sdBVrs pulsator exhibiting several low-amplitude g-modes and a strong p-mode pulsation. The latter shows a clear, periodic variation in its pulse arrival times. Fits to this phase oscillation imply BPM 36430 orbits a barycenter approximately 10 light-seconds away once every 3.1 days. Using the CHIRON echelle spectrograph on the CTIO 1.5 m telescope, we confirm the reflex motion by detecting a radial-velocity variation with semiamplitude, period, and phase in agreement with the pulse timings. We conclude that a white dwarf companion with minimum mass of ≈0.42 M⊙ orbits BPM 36430. Our study represents only the second time a companion orbiting a pulsating hot subdwarf or white dwarf has been detected from pulse timings and confirmed with radial velocities.

Abstract Copyright: © 2022. The Author(s). Published by the American Astronomical Society.

Journal keyword(s): Binary stars - Stellar pulsations

Simbad objects: 5

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