2022ApJ...940....7F -
Astrophys. J., 940, 7 (2022/November-3)
H1821+643: The Most X-Ray and Infrared Luminous Active Galactic Nucleus (AGN) in the Swift/BAT Survey in the Process of Rapid Stellar and Supermassive Black Hole Mass Assembly.
FUKUCHI H., ICHIKAWA K., AKIYAMA M., RICCI C., CHON S., KOKUBO M., LIU A., HASHIMOTO T. and IZUMI T.
Abstract (from CDS):
H1821+643 is the most X-ray luminous nonbeamed active galactic nucleus (AGN) of L_14-150 keV_ = 5.2 × 1045 erg s–1 in the Swift/Burst Alert Telescope (BAT) ultrahard X-ray survey, and it is also a hyperluminous infrared (IR) galaxy LIR = 1013.2L⊙ residing in the center of a massive galaxy cluster, which is a unique environment achieving the rapid mass assembly of black holes (BH) and host galaxies in the local universe. We decompose the X-ray to IR spectral energy distribution (SED) into the AGN and starburst component using the SED-fitting tool CIGALE-2022.0 and show that H1821+643 consumes a large amount of cold gas (${\dot{M}}_{\mathrm{con}}$) with star formation rate of $\mathrm{log}(\mathrm{SFR}/{M}_{\odot }\,{\mathrm{yr}}^{-1})=3.01\pm 0.04$ and BH accretion rate of $\mathrm{log}({\dot{M}}_{\mathrm{BH}}/{M}_{\odot }\,{\mathrm{yr}}^{-1})=1.20\pm 0.05$. This high ${\dot{M}}_{\mathrm{con}}$ is larger than the cooling rate (${\dot{M}}_{\mathrm{cool}}$) of the intracluster medium, ${\dot{M}}_{\mathrm{con}}/{\dot{M}}_{\mathrm{cool}}\gtrsim 1$, which is 1 to 2 orders of magnitude higher than the typical value of other systems, indicating that H1821+643 provides the unique and extreme environment of rapid gas consumption. We also show that H1821+643 has an efficient cooling path achieving from 107 to 102 K thanks to [O I] 63 μm, which is a main coolant in low temperature range (104 to 102 K) with a cooling rate of ${\dot{M}}_{\mathrm{cool}}=3.2\times {10}^{5}\ {{\rm{M}}}_{\odot }\,{\mathrm{yr}}^{-1}$, and the star-forming region extends over 40 kpc scale.
Abstract Copyright:
© 2022. The Author(s). Published by the American Astronomical Society.
Journal keyword(s):
Quasars - Supermassive black holes - Galaxy clusters - Active galactic nuclei - Galaxy evolution - Galaxy jets
Simbad objects:
5
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