2022MNRAS.509.6179B -
Mon. Not. R. Astron. Soc., 509, 6179-6182 (2022/February-1)
Statistical search for angular non-stationarities of long gamma-ray burst jets using Swift data.
BUDAI A., RAFFAI P., BORGULYA B., DAWES B.A. and SZEIFERT G.
Abstract (from CDS):
In a previous article, we argued that angular non-stationarities of gamma-ray burst (GRB) jets can result in a statistical connection between the angle values deduced from jet break times and the variabilities of prompt light curves. The connection should be an anticorrelation if luminosity densities of jets follow a power-law or a uniform profile, and a correlation if they have a Gaussian profile. In this follow-up paper, we search for the connection by measuring Spearman's rank correlation coefficient in a sample of 19 long GRBs observed by the Swift satellite. Using 16 of the GRBs with well-defined angle measurements, we find ρ= -0.38–0.1+0.1 and p = 0.15–0.09+0.14. Adding three more GRBs to the sample, each with a pair of equally possible angle values, can strengthen the anticorrelation to ρ=-0.46–0.08+0.09 and p=0.05–0.03+0.07. We show that these results are incompatible with non-stationary jets having Gaussian profiles, and that >=100 GRBs with observed afterglows would be needed to confirm the potential existence of the angle-variability anticorrelation with 3σ significance. If the connection is real, GRB jet angles would be constrainable from prompt gamma light curves, without the need of afterglow observations.
Abstract Copyright:
© 2021 The Author(s) Published by Oxford University Press on behalf of Royal Astronomical Society
Journal keyword(s):
gamma-ray burst
Simbad objects:
20
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