2022MNRAS.510.4909W -
Mon. Not. R. Astron. Soc., 510, 4909-4928 (2022/March-2)
LeMMINGs - IV. The X-ray properties of a statistically complete sample of the nuclei in active and inactive galaxies from the Palomar sample.
WILLIAMS D.R.A., PAHARI M., BALDI R.D., McHARDY I.M., MATHUR S., BESWICK R.J., BERI A., BOORMAN P., AALTO S., ALBERDI A., ARGO M.K., DULLO B.T., FENECH D.M., GREEN D.A., KNAPEN J.H., MARTI-VIDAL I., MOLDON J., MUNDELL C.G., MUXLOW T.W.B., PANESSA F., PEREZ-TORRES M., SAIKIA P., SHANKAR F., STEVENS I.R. and UTTLEY P.
Abstract (from CDS):
All 280 of the statistically complete Palomar sample of nearby (<120 Mpc) galaxies δ > 20° have been observed at 1.5 GHz as part of the LeMMINGs e-MERLIN legacy survey. Here, we present Chandra X-ray observations of the nuclei of 213 of these galaxies, including a statistically complete sub-set of 113 galaxies in the declination range 40° <δ < 65°. We observed galaxies of all optical spectral types, including 'active' galaxies [e.g. low-ionization nuclear emission line regions (LINERs) and Seyferts] and 'inactive' galaxies like H II galaxies and absorption line galaxies (ALG). The X-ray flux limit of our survey is 1.65 x 10–14 erg s–1 cm–2 (0.3-10 keV). We detect X-ray emission coincident within 2 arcsec of the nucleus in 150/213 galaxies, including 13/14 Seyferts, 68/77 LINERs, 13/22 ALGs and 56/100 H II galaxies, but cannot completely rule out contamination from non-AGN processes in sources with nuclear luminosities ≲1039 erg s–1. We construct an X-ray Luminosity function (XLF) and find that the local galaxy XLF, when including all active galactic nucleus (AGN) types, can be represented as a single power law of slope -0.54 ± 0.06. The Eddington ratio of the Seyferts is usually 2-4 decades higher than that of the LINERs, ALGs, and H II galaxies, which are mostly detected with Eddington ratios ≲10–3. Using [ O III] line measurements and black hole masses from the literature, we show that LINERs, H II galaxies and ALGs follow similar correlations to low luminosities, suggesting that some 'inactive' galaxies may harbour AGN.
Abstract Copyright:
© 2021 The Author(s) Published by Oxford University Press on behalf of Royal Astronomical Society
Journal keyword(s):
X-rays: galaxies - galaxies: active
VizieR on-line data:
<Available at CDS (J/MNRAS/510/4909): table1.dat table2.dat>
Simbad objects:
281
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