2022MNRAS.511..713E -
Mon. Not. R. Astron. Soc., 511, 713-722 (2022/March-3)
V4334 Sgr (Sakurai's Object): still churning out the dust.
EVANS A., BANERJEE D.P.K., GEBALLE T.R., GEHRZ R.D., WOODWARD C.E., HINKLE K., JOYCE R.R. and SHAHBANDEH M.
Abstract (from CDS):
We present a 0.8-2.5 um spectrum of the very late thermal pulse object V4334 Sgr (Sakurai's Object), obtained in 2020 September. The spectrum displays a continuum that rises strongly to longer wavelengths, and is considerably brighter than the most recent published spectrum obtained 7 yr earlier. At the longer wavelengths, the continuum is well fitted by a blackbody with a temperature of 624 ± 8 K. However, there is excess continuum at the shortest wavelengths that we interpret as being due to hot dust that has very recently formed in an environment with C/O ≃ 2.5. Other possible sources for this excess continuum are discussed - such as the stellar photosphere dimly seen through the dust shell, and light scattered off the inner wall of the dust torus - but these interpretations seem unlikely. Numerous emission lines are present, including those of He I, C I, [C I], and O I. Our observations confirm that emission in the He I 1.083 um and [C I] 0.9827/0.9852 um lines is spatially extended. The [C I] line fluxes suggest that the electron density increased by an order of magnitude between 2013 and 2020, and that these two lines may soon disappear from the spectrum. The flux ratio of the 1.083 and 2.058 um He I lines is consistent with the previously assumed interstellar extinction. The stellar photosphere remains elusive, and the central star may not be as hot as suggested by current evolutionary models.
Abstract Copyright:
© 2022 The Author(s) Published by Oxford University Press on behalf of Royal Astronomical Society
Journal keyword(s):
stars: AGB and post-AGB - stars: carbon - circumstellar matter - stars: evolution - stars: individual: V4334 Sgr (Sakurai's Object) - infrared: stars
Simbad objects:
7
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