SIMBAD references

2022MNRAS.511L...1P - Mon. Not. R. Astron. Soc., 511, L1-L7 (2022/March-3)

First evidence of a collision between two unrelated open clusters in the Milky Way.

PIATTI A.E. and MALHAN K.

Abstract (from CDS):

We report the first evidence of an ongoing collision between two star clusters in our Galaxy, namely IC 4665 and Collinder 350. These are open clusters located at a distance of ∼330 pc from the Sun and ∼100 pc above the Galactic plane, and they both have prograde motions with only a small difference in their velocities (Collinder 350 moves ∼5 km s–1 faster than IC 4665); as inferred from ESA/Gaia based catalogue. Interestingly, the two clusters are physically separated by only ∼36 pc in space; a distance that is smaller than the sum of their respective radii. Furthermore, the clusters exhibit signatures of elongated stellar density distributions, and we also detect an onset of an inter-cluster stellar bridge. Moreover, the orbit analysis suggests that the younger cluster IC 4665 (age = 53 Myr) must have formed at a distance >500 pc away from Collinder 350 (age = 617 Myr). These findings together imply that the two clusters do not represent merging of two objects in a binary system; rather, what we are witnessing is an actual collision between two independently formed star clusters. This collision phenomenon provides a unique opportunity to explore new aspects of formation and evolution theory of star clusters.

Abstract Copyright: © 2021 The Author(s) Published by Oxford University Press on behalf of Royal Astronomical Society

Journal keyword(s): methods: numerical - methods: observational - open clusters and associations: individual: (IC 4665, Collinder 350)

Simbad objects: 4

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