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2022MNRAS.514.4160W - Mon. Not. R. Astron. Soc., 514, 4160-4172 (2022/August-2)

Water observed in the atmosphere of τ Bootis Ab with CARMENES/CAHA.

WEBB R.K., GANDHI S., BROGI M., BIRKBY J.L., DE MOOIJ E., SNELLEN I. and ZHANG Y.

Abstract (from CDS):

Characterizing the atmospheres of hot Jupiters is important in understanding the formation and migration of these exotic planets. However, there are still many open questions about the chemical and physical properties of these atmospheres. Here, we confirm the detection of water vapour in thermal emission from the non-transiting hot Jupiter τ Bootis Ab with the high-resolution NIR CARMENES spectrograph. Combining over 17 h of observations (560 spectra) and using a Bayesian cross-correlation to log-likelihood approach, we measure a systemic velocity of Vsys = -11.51+0.59–0.60 km s–1 and a radial velocity semi-amplitude of KP = 106.21+1.76–1.71 km s–1 for the planet, which results in an absolute mass of M_P = 6.24+0.17–0.18 MJ and an orbital inclination of 41.6+1.0–0.9 degrees. Our retrieved Vsys shows a significant shift (+5 km s–1) from the literature value, which could be caused by an inaccurate time of periastron. Within the explored model grid, we measure a preference for solar water abundance (VMR = 10–3) and find no evidence for additional minor species in the atmosphere. Given the extensive orbital coverage of the data, we searched for a phase dependency in the water signal but found no strong evidence of variation with orbital phase. This detection is at odds with recent observations from SPIRou/CFHT and their tight upper limit on water abundance. We recommend further observations of the atmosphere τ Bootis Ab to try and resolve these discrepancies.

Abstract Copyright: © The Author(s) 2022. Published by Oxford University Press on behalf of Royal Astronomical Society

Journal keyword(s): techniques: spectroscopic - planets and satellites: atmospheres - planets and satellites: fundamental parameters - planets and satellites: individual: t Bootis Ab

Simbad objects: 3

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