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2022RNAAS...6..152D - Research Notes of the AAS, 6, 152 (2022/July-0)

The Closest Past Flyby of a Known Star to the Solar System: HD 7977, UCAC4 237-008148 or WISE J072003.20-084651.2?

DE LA FUENTE MARCOS R. and DE LA FUENTE MARCOS C.

Abstract (from CDS):

It is argued that the closest past flyby of a known star to the solar system was that of Scholz's star (WISE J072003.20-084651.2). Here, we show that the distribution of distances of closest approach of this star has a median value of 0.330 pc with a 90% probability of coming within 0.317-0.345 pc of the Sun; the associated time of perihelion passage is determined to be between 78.6-81.1 kyr ago with 90% confidence, with a most likely value of 79.9 kyr. Using Gaia DR3 data and the latest planetary ephemerides, we found that UCAC4 237-008148 (RUWE = 0.927) approached even closer with a median perihelion distance of 0.259 pc and a 90% confidence interval of 0.249-0.269 pc, 1.158 Myr ago. HD 7977 might have passed 0.15 pc from the Sun 2.77 Myr ago, but it has RUWE = 2.015.

Abstract Copyright: © 2022. The Author(s). Published by the American Astronomical Society.

Journal keyword(s): Stellar kinematics - Solar system

Simbad objects: 5

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