2023A&A...674A.188D -
Astronomy and Astrophysics, volume 674A188 (2023/6-1)
XMM-Newton observation of V1504 Cyg as a probe for the existence of an evaporated corona.
DOBROTKA A., NESS J.-U., NUCITA A.A. and MELICHERCIK M.
Abstract (from CDS):
Aims. We present an analysis of an XMM-Newton observation of the dwarf nova V1504 Cyg during the decline from an outburst. Our goal is to search for evidence of an evaporated X-ray corona. Such a corona can be understood as an optically thin and geometrically thick disc around the central part of an optically thick and geometrically thin disc.
Methods. We study the X-ray spectra of a dwarf nova using a cooling-flow model and the evolution in the amplitude of variability and power density spectra in the UV and X-ray.
Results. The X-ray (pn) count rate increases from initially around 0.03 cps to 0.17 cps, with a harder spectrum and a higher degree of variability. Meanwhile, the OM/UVW1 light curve follows a slow decline with a decreasing amplitude of variability. Next, we split the X-ray data into two segments and analysed them separately. Both were described by a cooling-flow model, while the first low-luminosity segment required an additional power-law component, suggesting the presence of a wind. A spectral fitting revealed a higher temperature for the second brighter segment. A timing analysis revealed a potential break frequency at log(f/Hz) = -3.02 during the decline towards the quiescence. This detection is in agreement with optical data from Kepler observations.
Conclusions. The X-ray nature of the break frequency supports the innermost parts of the disc as source of the variability. Moreover, a similar frequency was observed in several other cataclysmic variables. Thus, a sandwich model where a geometrically thick corona surrounds the geometrically thin disc is a plausible accretion configuration.
Abstract Copyright:
© The Authors 2023
Journal keyword(s):
accretion - accretion disks - stars: dwarf novae - stars: individual: V1504 Cyg - novae - cataclysmic variables - X-rays: binaries
Simbad objects:
10
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