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2023A&A...674L...9S - Astronomy and Astrophysics, volume 674L9 (2023/6-1)

X-ray properties of the white dwarf pulsar eRASSU J191213.9-441044.

SCHWOPE A., MARSH T.R., STANDKE A., PELISOLI I., POTTER S., BUCKLEY D., MUNDAY J. and DHILLON V.

Abstract (from CDS):

We report X-ray observations of the newly discovered pulsating white dwarf eRASSU J191213.9-441044 with Spectrum Roentgen Gamma and eROSITA (SRG/eROSITA) and XMM-Newton. The new source was discovered during the first eROSITA all-sky survey at a flux level of fX(0.2 - 2.3 keV) = 3.3 × 10–13 erg cm–2 s–1 and found to be spatially coincident with a G = 17.1 stellar Gaia-source at a distance of 237 pc. The flux dropped to about fX = 1 × 10–13 erg cm–2 s–1 during the three following eROSITA all-sky surveys and remained at this lower level during dedicated XMM-Newton observations performed in September 2022. With XMM-Newton, pulsations with a period of 319 s were found at X-ray and ultraviolet wavelengths occurring simultaneously in time, thus confirming the nature of eRASSU J191213.9-441044 as the second white-dwarf pulsar. The X-ray and UV-pulses correspond to broad optical pulses. Narrow optical pulses that occurred occasionally during simultaneous XMM-Newton/ULTRACAM observations have no X-ray counterpart. The orbital variability of the X-ray signal with a roughly sinusoidal shape was observed with a pulsed fraction of ∼28% and maximum emission at orbital phase ∼0.25. The ultraviolet light curve peaks at around binary phase 0.45. The X-ray spectrum can be described with the sum of a power law spectrum and a thermal component with a mean X-ray luminosity of LX(0.2 - 10 keV) = 1.4 × 1030 erg s–1. The spectral and variability properties could indicate some residual accretion, in contrast to the case of the prototypical object AR Sco.

Abstract Copyright: © The Authors 2023

Journal keyword(s): binaries: close - stars: individual: eRASSU J191213.9-441044 - X-rays: binaries

Simbad objects: 2

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