2023A&A...676A...7M -
Astronomy and Astrophysics, volume 676A7 (2023/8-1)
New X-ray detections of magnetic period-bounce cataclysmic variables from XMM-Newton and SRG/eROSITA.
MUNOZ-GIRALDO D., STELZER B., DE MARTINO D. and SCHWOPE A.
Abstract (from CDS):
Context. A great portion of the cataclysmic variable population, between 40% and 70%, is predicted to be made up of period-bouncers, systems with degenerate donors that have evolved past the period minimum. However, due to their intrinsic faintness, only a few of these systems have been observed and confidently identified so far.
Aims. We have searched for X-ray emission as proof of accretion in order to confirm period-bounce cataclysmic variables.
Methods. In this study, we used data from XMM-Newton and eROSITA on a pilot sample of three period-bounce candidates with a magnetic white dwarf, which are expected to exhibit stronger X-ray emission than non-magnetic systems due to more efficient conversion of matter accretion onto the white dwarf.
Results. In a dedicated XMM-Newton observation of the period-bounce candidate SDSS J151415.65+074446.5 we discovered X-ray modulation at the binary orbital period confirming it as an accreting system. The X-ray light curve and the X-ray spectrum display characteristics of magnetic Polar-type systems, allowing us for the first time to determine the X-ray luminosity and mass accretion rate for this system. Catalog data from eROSITA on the Spektrum-Roentgen-Gamma satellite for V379 Vir and SDSS J125044.42+154957.4 enabled a first look into the X-ray behavior of period-bounce candidates with this new all-sky instrument. From the eROSITA measurements, the X-ray luminosity and mass accretion rate were determined for the first time for SDSS J125044.42+154957.4, and the earlier result for V379 Vir from XMM-Newton was confirmed.
Conclusions. The three cataclysmic variables with a magnetic white dwarf and very low-mass donor studied in this work present evidence for X-ray emission at a similar level of LX [erg s–1] ≈ 1029, which, together with the detection of X-ray orbital modulation in two of them (i.e., V379 Vir and SDSS J151415.65+074446.5), unambiguously proves the presence of accretion in these systems. The detection of these period-bouncers at faint X-ray luminosity levels with the all-sky X-ray survey eROSITA offers new prospects for the identification of additional period-bouncers, providing impetus for theoretical studies of binary evolution.
Abstract Copyright:
© The Authors 2023
Journal keyword(s):
X-rays: binaries - stars: individual: SDSS J151415.65+074446.5 - stars: individual: SDSS J121209.31+013627.7 - stars: individual: SDSS J125044.42+154957.4
Simbad objects:
5
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