2023A&A...676L...2L -
Astronomy and Astrophysics, volume 676L2 (2023/8-1)
K2 and TESS observations of symbiotic X-ray binaries: GX 1+4 and IGR J16194-2810.
LUNA G.J.M.
Abstract (from CDS):
I analyze the K2 and TESS data taken in 2016, 2019, and 2021 of the symbiotic X-ray binaries GX 1+4 and IGR J16194-2810. GX 1+4 consists of a pulsar accreting from a red giant companion in a 1160-day orbit. Since 1984, the pulsar has shown a continuous spin-down rate of Ṗ = -0.1177(3) mHZ yr–1. I report the detection of the spin period at an average value of 180.426(1) seconds as observed with the K2 mission and confirm that the spin period continues to increase at a rate of ∼1.61×10–7 s s–1. The K2 and hard X-rays, as observed with Swift/BAT, varied in tandem, in agreement with proposals from other authors that the optical light arises from reprocessed X-ray emission. In the case of IGR J16194-2810, the X-ray and optical spectroscopy have been interpreted as arising from a neutron star accreting from an M2 III red giant companion. Its orbital period is unknown, though I report here the detection of a modulation with a period of 242.837 min and interpret it as the neutron star spin period. IGR J16194-2810 is thus the second symbiotic X-ray binary whose spin period has been detected in optical wavelengths. This period, however, was only detected during the TESS observations of Sector 12 in 2019. The non-detection of this modulation during the observations of Sector 39 in 2021 is perhaps related to a low inclination of the orbit.
Abstract Copyright:
© The Authors 2023
Journal keyword(s):
binaries: symbiotic - stars: individual: GX 1+4 - stars: individual: IGR J16194-2810
Simbad objects:
4
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