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2023ApJ...943...49L - Astrophys. J., 943, 49 (2023/January-3)

The IGRINS YSO Survey. III. Stellar Parameters of Pre-main-sequence Stars in Ophiuchus and Upper Scorpius.

LOPEZ-VALDIVIA R., MACE G.N., HAN E., SAWCZYNEC E., HERNANDEZ J., PRATO L., JOHNS-KRULL C.M., OH H., LEE J.-J., KRAUS A., LLAMA J. and JAFFE D.T.

Abstract (from CDS):

We used the Immersion GRating Infrared Spectrometer (IGRINS) to determine fundamental parameters for 61 K- and M-type young stellar objects (YSOs) located in the Ophiuchus and Upper Scorpius star-forming regions. We employed synthetic spectra and a Markov chain Monte Carlo approach to fit specific K-band spectral regions and determine the photospheric temperature (T), surface gravity ($\mathrm{log}g$), magnetic field strength (B), projected rotational velocity ($v\sin i$), and K-band veiling (rK). We determined B for ∼46% of our sample. Stellar parameters were compared to the results from Taurus-Auriga and the TW Hydrae association presented in Paper I of this series. We classified all the YSOs in the IGRINS survey with infrared spectral indices from Two Micron All Sky Survey and Wide-field Infrared Survey Explorer photometry between 2 and 24 μm. We found that Class II YSOs typically have lower $\mathrm{log}g$ and $v\sin i$, similar B, and higher K-band veiling than their Class III counterparts. Additionally, we determined the stellar parameters for a sample of K and M field stars also observed with IGRINS. We have identified intrinsic similarities and differences at different evolutionary stages with our homogeneous determination of stellar parameters in the IGRINS YSO survey. Considering $\mathrm{log}g$ as a proxy for age, we found that the Ophiuchus and Taurus samples have a similar age. We also find that Upper Scorpius and TWA YSOs have similar ages, and are more evolved than Ophiuchus/Taurus YSOs.

Abstract Copyright: © 2023. The Author(s). Published by the American Astronomical Society.

Journal keyword(s): Fundamental parameters of stars - Infrared sources - Pre-main sequence stars - High resolution spectroscopy

VizieR on-line data: <Available at CDS (J/ApJ/943/49): table1.dat table3.dat table4.dat>

Simbad objects: 335

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