2023ApJ...945..155M -
Astrophys. J., 945, 155 (2023/March-2)
Color Gradients and Half-mass Radii of Galaxies Out to z = 2 in the CANDELS/3D-HST Fields: Further Evidence for Important Differences in the Evolution of Mass-weighted and Light-weighted Sizes.
MILLER T.B., VAN DOKKUM P. and MOWLA L.
Abstract (from CDS):
Recent studies have indicated that the ratio between half-mass and half-light radii, rmass/rlight, varies significantly as a function of stellar mass and redshift, complicating the interpretation of the ubiquitous rlight - M* relation. To investigate, in this study we construct the light and color profiles of ∼3000 galaxies at 1 < z < 2 with $\mathrm{log}{M}_{* }/{M}_{\odot }\gt 10.25$ using imcascade, a Bayesian implementation of the Multi-Gaussian Expansion (MGE) technique. imcascade flexibly represents galaxy profiles using a series of Gaussians, free of any a priori parameterization. We find that both star-forming and quiescent galaxies have, on average, negative color gradients. For star-forming galaxies, we find steeper gradients that evolve with redshift and correlate with dust content. Using the color gradients as a proxy for gradients in the M/L ratio, we measure half-mass radii for our sample of galaxies. There is significant scatter in individual rmass/rlight ratios, which is correlated with variation in the color gradients. We find that the median rmass/rlight ratio evolves from 0.75 at z = 2 to 0.5 at z = 1, consistent with previous results. We characterize the rmass - M* relation, and we find that it has a shallower slope and shows less redshift evolution than the rlight - M* relation. This applies both to star-forming and quiescent galaxies. We discuss some of the implications of using rmass instead of rlight, including an investigation of the size-inclination bias and a comparison to numerical simulations.
Abstract Copyright:
© 2023. The Author(s). Published by the American Astronomical Society.
Journal keyword(s):
Galaxy structure - Galaxy radii - High-redshift galaxies
VizieR on-line data:
<Available at CDS (J/ApJ/945/155): table1.dat>
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