2023ApJ...948..106M -
Astrophys. J., 948, 106 (2023/May-2)
Measuring the Vortex-Nucleus Pinning Force from Pulsar Glitch Rates.
MELATOS A. and MILLHOUSE M.
Abstract (from CDS):
Superfluid vortex avalanches are one plausible cause of pulsar glitch activity. If they occur according to a state-dependent Poisson process, the measured long-term glitch rate is determined by the spin-down rate of the stellar crust, ${\dot{{\rm{\Omega }}}}_{c}$, and two phenomenological parameters quantifying the vortex-nucleus pinning force: a crust-superfluid angular velocity lag threshold, Xcr, and a reference unpinning rate, λ0. A Bayesian analysis of 541 glitches in 177 pulsars, with Ng ≥ 1 events per pulsar, yields ${X}_{\mathrm{cr}}={0.15}_{-0.04}^{+0.09}\,\mathrm{rad}\,{{\rm{s}}}^{-1}$, ${\lambda }_{\mathrm{ref}}={7.6}_{-2.6}^{+3.7}\times {10}^{-8}\,{{\rm{s}}}^{-1}$, and $a=-{0.27}_{-0.03}^{+0.04}$ assuming the phenomenological rate law λ0 = λref[τ/(1 yr)]a, where τ denotes the characteristic spin-down age. The results are broadly similar, whether one includes or excludes quasiperiodic glitch activity, giant glitches, or pulsars with Ng = 0, up to uncertainties about the completeness of the sample and the total observation time per pulsar. The Xcr and λ0 estimates are consistent with first-principles calculations based on nuclear theory, e.g., in the semiclassical local density approximation.
Abstract Copyright:
© 2023. The Author(s). Published by the American Astronomical Society.
Journal keyword(s):
Pulsars - Neutron stars - Stellar rotation - Nuclear astrophysics
Simbad objects:
21
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