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2023ApJ...949...90L - Astrophys. J., 949, 90 (2023/June-1)

Revisiting the Chandra Observation on the Region of PSR J1J1809-193: Indication of the Existence of an X-Ray Halo and Implication for the Origin of HESS J1809-193.

LI C.-M., GE C. and LIU R.-Y.

Abstract (from CDS):

HESS J1809-193 is an extended TeV γ-ray source and the origin of its γ-ray emission remains ambiguous. The pulsar wind nebula (PWN) of PSR J1J1809-193 lying inside the extended γ-ray emission is a possible candidate. Powered by the central pulsar, ultrarelativistic electrons in the PWN can produce radio to X-ray emission through synchrotron and γ-ray emission by inverse Compton (IC) scattering. To check whether this PWN is the counterpart of HESS J1809-193, we analyzed the Chandra X-ray radial intensity profile and spectral index profile of this PWN. We then adopted a one-zone isotropic diffusion model to fit the keV and TeV data. We found diffuse nonthermal X-ray emission extending beyond the PWN, which is likely an X-ray halo radiated by escaping electron/positron pairs from the PWN. A relatively strong magnetic field of ∼20 μG is required to explain the spatial evolution of the X-ray spectrum (i.e., the significant softening of the spectrum with increasing distance from the pulsar), which, however, would suppress the IC radiation of pairs. Our result implies that a hadronic component may be needed to explain HESS J1809-193.

Abstract Copyright: © 2023. The Author(s). Published by the American Astronomical Society.

Journal keyword(s): High energy astrophysics - Pulsar wind nebulae - X-ray astronomy - Gamma-ray sources - Non-thermal radiation sources

Simbad objects: 13

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