2023ApJ...950...92T -
Astrophys. J., 950, 92 (2023/June-3)
Star-crossed Lovers DI Tau A and B: Orbit Characterization and Physical Properties Determination.
TANG S.-Y., STAHL A.G., PRATO L., SCHAEFER G.H., JOHNS-KRULL C.M., SKIFF B.A., BEICHMAN C.A. and UYAMA T.
Abstract (from CDS):
The stellar companion to the weak-line T Tauri star DI Tau A was first discovered by the lunar occultation technique in 1989 and was subsequently confirmed by a speckle imaging observation in 1991. It has not been detected since, despite being targeted by five different studies that used a variety of methods and spanned more than 20 yr. Here, we report the serendipitous rediscovery of DI Tau B during our Young Exoplanets Spectroscopic Survey (YESS). Using radial velocity data from YESS spanning 17 yr, new adaptive optics observations from Keck II, and a variety of other data from the literature, we derive a preliminary orbital solution for the system that effectively explains the detection and (almost all of the) non-detection history of DI Tau B. We estimate the dynamical masses of both components, finding that the large mass difference (q ∼ 0.17) and long orbital period (≳35 yr) make the DI Tau system a noteworthy and valuable addition to studies of stellar evolution and pre-main-sequence models. With a long orbital period and a small flux ratio (f2/f1) between DI Tau A and B, additional measurements are needed for a better comparison between these observational results and pre-main-sequence models. Finally, we report an average surface magnetic field strength ($\bar{B}$) for DI Tau A, of ∼0.55 kG, which is unusually low in the context of young active stars.
Abstract Copyright:
© 2023. The Author(s). Published by the American Astronomical Society.
Journal keyword(s):
Binary stars - Visual binary stars - Pre-main sequence stars - Radial velocity - High angular resolution - Fundamental parameters of stars
VizieR on-line data:
<Available at CDS (J/ApJ/950/92): table3.dat table4.dat>
Simbad objects:
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