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2023ApJ...953...31S - Astrophys. J., 953, 31 (2023/August-2)

Iron-peak Element Abundances in Warm Very Metal-poor Stars.

SNEDEN C., BOESGAARD A.M., COWAN J.J., ROEDERER I.U., DEN HARTOG E.A. and LAWLER J.E.

Abstract (from CDS):

We have derived new detailed abundances of Mg, Ca, and the Fe-group elements Sc through Zn (Z = 21-30) for 37 main-sequence turnoff very metal-poor stars ([Fe/H] ≲-2.1). We analyzed Keck HIRES optical and near-UV high signal-to-noise spectra originally gathered for a Be abundance survey. Using typically ∼400 Fe-group lines with accurate laboratory transition probabilities for each star, we have determined accurate LTE metallicities and abundance ratios for neutral and ionized species of the 10 Fe-group elements as well as α elements Mg and Ca. We find good neutral/ion abundance agreement for the six elements that have detectable transitions of both species in our stars in the 3100-5800 Å range. Earlier reports of correlated Sc-Ti-V relative overabundances are confirmed, and appear to slowly increase with decreasing metallicity. To this element trio we add Zn; it also appears to be increasingly overabundant in the lowest-metallicity regimes. Co appears to mimic the behavior of Zn, but issues surrounding its abundance reliability cloud its interpretation.

Abstract Copyright: © 2023. The Author(s). Published by the American Astronomical Society.

Journal keyword(s): Nucleosynthesis - Chemical abundances - Population II stars - Stellar spectral lines

VizieR on-line data: <Available at CDS (J/ApJ/953/31): table1.dat table2.dat>

Simbad objects: 42

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