2023ApJ...954...35P -
Astrophys. J., 954, 35 (2023/September-1)
SN 2020bio: A Double-peaked, H-poor Type IIb Supernova with Evidence of Circumstellar Interaction.
PELLEGRINO C., HIRAMATSU D., ARCAVI I., HOWELL D.A., BOSTROEM K.A., BROWN P.J., BURKE J., ELIAS-ROSA N., ITAGAKI K., KANEDA H., McCULLY C., MODJAZ M., PADILLA GONZALEZ E., PRITCHARD T.A. and YESMIN N.
Abstract (from CDS):
We present photometric and spectroscopic observations of SN 2020bio, a double-peaked Type IIb supernova (SN) discovered within a day of explosion, primarily obtained by Las Cumbres Observatory and Swift. SN 2020bio displays a rapid and long-lasting initial decline throughout the first week of its light curve, similarly to other well-studied Type IIb SNe. This early-time emission is thought to originate from the cooling of the extended outer hydrogen-rich (H-rich) envelope of the progenitor star that is shock heated by the SN explosion. We compare SN 2020bio to a sample of other double-peaked Type IIb SNe in order to investigate its progenitor properties. Analytical model fits to the early-time emission give progenitor radius (≈100-1500 R⊙) and H-rich envelope mass (≈0.01-0.5 M⊙) estimates that are consistent with other Type IIb SNe. However, SN 2020bio displays several peculiarities, including (1) weak H spectral features indicating a greater amount of mass loss than other Type IIb progenitors; (2) an underluminous secondary light-curve peak that implies a small amount of synthesized 56Ni (MNi ≈0.02 M⊙); and (3) low-luminosity nebular [O I] and interaction-powered nebular features. These observations are more consistent with a lower-mass progenitor (MZAMS ≈ 12 M⊙) that was stripped of most of its H-rich envelope before exploding. This study adds to the growing diversity in the observed properties of Type IIb SNe and their progenitors.
Abstract Copyright:
© 2023. The Author(s). Published by the American Astronomical Society.
Journal keyword(s):
Circumstellar matter - Core-collapse supernovae - Supernovae
VizieR on-line data:
<Available at CDS (J/ApJ/954/35): table1.dat table2.dat sp/*>
Simbad objects:
12
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