SIMBAD references

2023ApJ...954L..10F - Astrophys. J., 954, L10 (2023/September-1)

First Constraints on Dense Molecular Gas at z = 7.5149 from the Quasar Pōniuā'ena.

FERUGLIO C., MAIO U., TRIPODI R., WINTERS J.M., ZAPPACOSTA L., BISCHETTI M., CIVANO F., CARNIANI S., D'ODORICO V., FIORE F., GALLERANI S., GINOLFI M., MAIOLINO R., PICONCELLI E., VALIANTE R. and ZANCHETTIN M.V.

Abstract (from CDS):

We report the detection of CO(6-5) and CO(7-6) and their underlying continua from the host galaxy of quasar J100758.264+211529.207 (Pōniuā'ena) at z = 7.5149, obtained with the NOrthern Extended Millimeter Array. Pōniuā'ena belongs to the HYPerluminous quasars at the Epoch of ReionizatION sample of 18 z > 6 quasars selected to be powered by supermassive black holes, which experienced the fastest mass growth in the first cosmic gigayear. The one reported here is the highest-redshift measurement of the cold and dense molecular gas to date. The host galaxy is unresolved, and the line luminosity implies a molecular reservoir of M(H2) = (2.2 ± 0.2) × 1010M⊙, assuming a CO spectral line energy distribution typical of high-redshift quasars and a conversion factor α = 0.8 ${M}_{\odot }{({\rm{K}}\,\mathrm{km}\,{{\rm{s}}}^{-1}\,{\mathrm{pc}}^{2})}^{-1}$. We model the cold dust spectral energy distribution to derive a dust mass of Mdust = (1.7 ± 0.6) × 108M⊙ and thus, a gas-to-dust ratio ∼130. Both the gas and dust mass are remarkably similar to the reservoirs found for luminous quasars at z ∼ 6-7. We use the CO detection to derive an estimate of the cosmic mass density of H2, ${{\rm{\Omega }}}_{{{\rm{H}}}_{2}}\simeq 1.31\times {10}^{-5}$. This value is in line with the general trend suggested by literature estimates at z < 7 and agrees fairly well with the latest theoretical expectations of nonequilibrium molecular-chemistry cosmological simulations of cold gas at early times.

Abstract Copyright: © 2023. The Author(s). Published by the American Astronomical Society.

Journal keyword(s): Quasars

Simbad objects: 11

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