2023MNRAS.520.4540K -
Mon. Not. R. Astron. Soc., 520, 4540-4553 (2023/April-2)
Simulations of triple microlensing events I: detectability of a scaled Sun-Jupiter-Saturn system.
KUANG R., ZANG W., MAO S., ZHANG J. and JIANG H.
Abstract (from CDS):
Up to date, only 13 firmly established triple microlensing events have been discovered, so the occurrence rates of microlensing two-planet systems and planets in binary systems are still uncertain. With the upcoming space-based microlensing surveys, hundreds of triple microlensing events will be detected. To provide clues for future observations and statistical analyses, we initiate a project to investigate the detectability of triple-lens systems with different configurations and observational set-ups. As the first step, in this work we develop the simulation software and investigate the detectability of a scaled Sun-Jupiter-Saturn system with the recently proposed telescope for microlensing observations on the 'Earth 2.0 (ET)' satellite. With the same Δχ2 thresholds of detecting a single planet and two planets, we find that the detectability of the scaled Sun-Jupiter-Saturn analogue is about 1 per cent and the presence of the Jovian planet suppresses the detectability of the Saturn-like planet by ∼13 per cent regardless of the adopted detection Δχ2 threshold. This suppression probability could be at the same level as the Poisson noise of future space-based statistical samples of triple-lenses, so it is inappropriate to treat each planet separately during detection efficiency calculations.
Abstract Copyright:
© 2023 The Author(s) Published by Oxford University Press on behalf of Royal Astronomical Society
Journal keyword(s):
gravitational lensing: micro - planets and satellites: detection
Simbad objects:
23
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