2023MNRAS.523.1036B -
Mon. Not. R. Astron. Soc., 523, 1036-1055 (2023/July-3)
Evolution of the UV LF from z ∼ 15 to z ∼ 8 using new JWST NIRCam medium-band observations over the HUDF/XDF.
BOUWENS R.J., STEFANON M., BRAMMER G., OESCH P.A., HERARD-DEMANCHE T., ILLINGWORTH G.D., MATTHEE J., NAIDU R.P., VAN DOKKUM P.G. and VAN LEEUWEN I.F.
Abstract (from CDS):
We present the first constraints on the prevalence of z > 10 galaxies in the Hubble Ultra Deep Field (HUDF) leveraging new NIRCam observations from JEMS (JWST Extragalactic Medium-band Survey). These NIRCam observations probe redward of 1.6 μm, beyond the wavelength limit of HST, allowing us to search for galaxies to z > 10. These observations indicate that the highest redshift candidate identified in the HUDF09 data with HST, UDFj-39546284, has a redshift of z > 11.5, as had been suggested in analyses of the HUDF12/XDF data. This has now been confirmed with JWST NIRSpec. This source is thus the most distant galaxy discovered by HST in its >30 yr of operation. Additionally, we identify nine other z ∼ 8-13 candidate galaxies over the HUDF, two of which are new discoveries that appear to lie at z ∼ 11-12. We use these results to characterize the evolution of the UV luminosity function (LF) from z ∼ 15 to z ∼ 8.7. While our LF results at z ∼ 8.7 and z ∼ 10.5 are consistent with previous findings over the HUDF, our new LF estimates at z ∼ 12.6 are higher than other results in the literature, potentially pointing to a milder evolution in the UV luminosity density from z ∼ 12.6. We emphasize that our LF results are uncertain given the small number of z ∼ 12.6 sources and limited volume probed. The new NIRCam data also indicate that the faint z ∼ 8-13 galaxies in the HUDF/XDF show blue UV-continuum slopes β ∼ -2.7, high specific star formation rates ∼24.5 Gyr–1, and high EW (∼1300 Å) [O III] + H β emission, with two z ∼ 8.5 sources showing [O III] + H β EWs of ∼2300 Å.
Abstract Copyright:
© 2023 The Author(s) Published by Oxford University Press on behalf of Royal Astronomical Society
Journal keyword(s):
galaxies: evolution - galaxies: high-redshift - Cosmology: dark ages, reionization, first stars
Nomenclature:
Table 2: [BSB2023] XDFY-MSSssMMSSs N=5, [BSB2023] XDFJ-MSSssMMSSs N=3, [BSB2023] XDFH-MSSssMMSSs N=2.
Simbad objects:
21
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