2023MNRAS.523.2850M -
Mon. Not. R. Astron. Soc., 523, 2850-2857 (2023/August-1)
MeerKAT caught a Mini Mouse: serendipitous detection of a young radio pulsar escaping its birth site.
MOTTA S.E., TURNER J.D., STAPPERS B., FENDER R.P., HEYWOOD I., KRAMER M. and BARR E.D.
Abstract (from CDS):
In MeerKAT observations pointed at a Galactic X-ray binary located on the Galactic plane, we serendipitously discovered a radio nebula with cometary-like morphology. The feature, which we named 'the Mini Mouse' based on its similarity with the previously discovered 'Mouse' nebula, points back towards the previously unidentified candidate supernova remnant G45.24+0.18. We observed the location of the Mini Mouse with MeerKAT in two different observations, and we localized with arcsecond precision the 138-ms radio pulsar PSR J1914+1054g, recently discovered by the FAST telescope, to a position consistent with the head of the nebula. We confirm a dispersion measure of about 418 pc cm–3 corresponding to a distance between 7.8 and 8.8 kpc based on models of the electron distribution. Using our accurate localization and two period measurements spaced 90 d apart, we calculate a period derivative of (2.7 ± 0.3) × 10 –14 s s–1. We derive a characteristic age of approximately 82 kyr and a spin-down luminosity of 4 × 1035 erg s–1. For a pulsar age comparable with the characteristic age, we find that the projected velocity of the neutron star is between 320 and 360 km s–1 if it was born at the location of the supernova remnant. The size of the proposed remnant appears small if compared with the pulsar characteristic age; however, the relatively high density of the environment near the Galactic plane could explain a suppressed expansion rate and thus a smaller remnant.
Abstract Copyright:
© 2023 The Author(s) Published by Oxford University Press on behalf of Royal Astronomical Society
Journal keyword(s):
accretion, accretion discs - black hole physics - stars: jets - pulsars: individual: PSR J1914+1054g - X-rays: binaries
Simbad objects:
10
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