2023MNRAS.524.3146S -
Mon. Not. R. Astron. Soc., 524, 3146-3165 (2023/September-2)
The B & V light curves for recurrent nova T CrB from 1842-2022, the unique pre- and post-eruption high-states, the complex period changes, and the upcoming eruption in 2025.5 ± 1.3.
SCHAEFER B.E.
Abstract (from CDS):
T CrB is one of the most-famous and brightest novae known, and is a recurrent nova with prior eruptions in 1866 and 1946 that peak at V = 2.0. I have constructed light curves spanning 1842-2022 with 213 730 magnitudes, where the B and V magnitudes are fully corrected to the Johnson system. These light curves first reveal a unique complex high-state (with 20× higher accretion rate than the normal low-state) stretching from -10 to +9 yr after eruption, punctuated with a deep pre-eruption dip (apparently from dust formation in a slow mass ejection) and a unique enigmatic secondary eruption (with 10 per cent of the energy of the primary eruption), with the light curves identical for the 1866 and 1946 eruptions. Starting in 2015, T CrB entered the high-state, like in 1936, so a third eruption in upcoming years has been widely anticipated. With the pre-1946 light curve as a template, I predict a date of 2025.5 ± 1.3 for the upcoming eruption, with the primary uncertainty arising from a possible lengthening of the pre-eruption high-state. I use the large-amplitude ellipsoidal modulation to track the orbital phase of the binary from 1867-2022. I measure that the orbital period increased abruptly by +0.185 ± 0.056 d across the 1946 eruption, the 1947-2022 years had a steady period decrease of (-8.9 ± 1.6) × 10–6 d-per-day, and the 1867-1946 years had a steady period change consistent with zero, at (+1.75 ± 4.5) × 10–6 d-per-day. These large period changes cannot be explained by any published mechanism.
Abstract Copyright:
© 2023 The Author(s) Published by Oxford University Press on behalf of Royal Astronomical Society
Journal keyword(s):
stars: evolution - stars: individual: T CrB - novae, cataclysmic variables - stars: variables
Status at CDS
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Simbad objects:
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