SIMBAD references

2023PASJ...75..269T - Publ. Astron. Soc. Jap., 75, 269-278 (2023/February-0)

BVRI polarization of stars in the direction of Stock 19.

TOPASNA G.A., MATEJA F.M. and KALTCHEVA N.T.

Abstract (from CDS):

We present BVRI polarimetric measurements of nine bright stars in a 15'-square region centered on Stock 19. Seven of them satisfy the Serkowski equation for star light polarization due to interstellar dust. This allowed us to estimate the degree of maximum polarization (pmax) and the wavelength of maximum polarization (λmax). Along this line of sight, pmax ranges from 0.332% to 0.948%, and the average λmax of 0.542 ± 0.018 μm yields a total-to-selective extinction ratio RV = 3.04 ± 0.11. Four of the observed stars were previously listed as high-probability members of Stock 19. However, based on their Gaia distances, they are spread out along the line of sight and show a correlation between polarization and distance that is typical for the diffuse interstellar medium. The extinction, as obtained from dust maps, and the Planck 353 GHz polarization are low for this line of sight, additionally suggesting that these stars might not represent an actual cluster. The polarization parameters of three of the observed stars indicate the possible presence of an intrinsic polarization component, likely due to circumstellar material.

Abstract Copyright: © The Author(s) 2023. Published by Oxford University Press on behalf of the Astronomical Society of Japan.

Journal keyword(s): open clusters and associations: individual (Stock 19) - stars: fundamental parameters - stars: polarization

Simbad objects: 15

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