SIMBAD references

2024A&A...686A...6G - Astronomy and Astrophysics, volume 686A6 (2024/6-1)

Discovery of an extended horizontal branch in the Large Magellanic Cloud globular cluster NGC 1835.

GIUSTI C., CADELANO M., FERRARO F.R., LANZONI B., PALLANCA C., SALARIS M., DALESSANDRO E., VESPERINI E. and MUCCIARELLI A.

Abstract (from CDS):

We present a high-angular-resolution multi-wavelength study of the massive globular cluster NGC 1835 in the Large Magellanic Cloud. Thanks to a combination of optical and near-ultraviolet images acquired with the WFC3 on board the HST, we performed a detailed inspection of the stellar population in this stellar system, adopting a 'UV-guided search' to optimize the detection of relatively hot stars. This allowed us to discover a remarkably extended horizontal branch (HB): it spans more than 4.5 mag in both the optical and the near-ultraviolet bands, and its colour (temperature) ranges from the region redder than the instability strip up to effective temperatures of 30 000 K. This is the first time that such a feature has been detected in an extragalactic cluster, demonstrating that the physical conditions responsible for the formation of extended HBs are ubiquitous. The HB of NGC 1835 includes a remarkably large population of RR Lyrae (67 confirmed variables and 52 new candidates). The acquired dataset was also used to redetermine the cluster distance modulus, reddening, and absolute age: (m - M)0 = 18.58, E(B - V) = 0.08, and t = 12.5 Gyr.

Abstract Copyright: © The Authors 2024

Journal keyword(s): Hertzsprung-Russell and C-M diagrams - stars: horizontal-branch - globular clusters: general - Magellanic Clouds

Simbad objects: 12

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