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2024A&A...686A.300A - Astronomy and Astrophysics, volume 686A300 (2024/6-1)

Unveiling the periodic variability patterns of the X-ray emission from the blazar PG 1553+113.

ANIELLO T., ANTONELLI L.A., TOMBESI F., LAMASTRA A., MIDDEI R., PERRI M., SATURNI F.G., STAMERRA A. and VERRECCHIA F.

Abstract (from CDS):

The search for periodicity in the multiwavelength, highly variable emission of blazars is a key feature to understanding dynamical processes at work in this class of active galactic nuclei. The blazar PG 1553+113 is an attractive target due to the evidence of periodic oscillations observed at different wavelengths, with a solid proof of a 2.2-year modulation detected in the γ-ray, UV, and optical bands. We aim to investigate the variability pattern of the PG 1553+113 X-ray emission using a more than 10-year-long light curve in order to robustly assess the presence or lack of a periodic behavior, evidence of which is only marginal so far. We conducted detailed statistical analyses, studying in particular the variability properties of the X-ray emission of PG 1553+113 by computing the Lomb-Scargle periodograms, which are suited for the analyses of unevenly sampled time series, and adopting epoch-folding techniques. We find a modulation pattern in the X-ray light curve of PG 1553+113 with a period of ∼1.4 years, which is about 35% shorter than the one observed in the γ-ray domain. Our finding is in agreement with the recent spectro-polarimetric analyses and supports the presence of more dynamical phenomena simultaneously at work in the central engine of this quasar.

Abstract Copyright: © The Authors 2024

Journal keyword(s): black hole physics - galaxies: active - BL Lacertae objects: general - BL Lacertae objects: individual: PG 1553+113 - X-rays: galaxies - X-rays: general

Simbad objects: 1

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