2024AJ....167..258H -
Astron. J., 167, 258 (2024/June-0)
High-contrast, High-angular-resolution Optical Speckle Imaging: Uncovering Hidden Stellar Companions.
HOWELL S.B., MARTINEZ A.O., HOPE D.A., CIARDI D.R., JEFFERIES S.M., BARON F.R. and LUND M.B.
Abstract (from CDS):
We explore the possibility of detecting very faint, very close-in stellar companions using large aperture ground-based telescopes and the technique of optical speckle imaging. We examine the state of high-angular-resolution speckle imaging and contrast levels being achieved using current speckle cameras on the Gemini 8 m telescope. We then explore the use of the modern image reconstruction technique-multiframe blind deconvolution (MFBD)-applied to speckle imaging from the Gemini 8 m telescope. We show that MFBD allows us to measure the flux ratio of the imaged stars to high accuracy and the reconstructed images yield higher precision astrometry. Both of these advances provide a large refinement in the derived astrophysical parameters compared with current Fourier techniques. MFBD image reconstructions reach contrast levels of ∼5 × 10–3, near the diffraction limit, to ∼10–4 about 1.″0 away. At these deep contrast levels with angular limits starting near the 8 m diffraction limit (∼20 mas), most stellar companions to a solar-like stars can be imaged in the optical to near-IR bandpass (320-1000 nm). “To Xanadu we go...”-adapted from S. T. Coleridge.
Abstract Copyright:
© 2024. The Author(s). Published by the American Astronomical Society.
Journal keyword(s):
Speckle interferometry - Astronomical instrumentation - Binary stars
Simbad objects:
4
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