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2024AJ....168..201K - Astron. J., 168, 201 (2024/November-0)

IGRINS Observations of WASP-127 b: H2O, CO, and Super-solar Atmospheric Metallicity in the Inflated Sub-Saturn.

KANUMALLA K., LINE M.R., WEINER MANSFIELD M., WELBANKS L., SMITH P.C.B., BEAN J.L., PINO L., BROGI M. and PANWAR V.

Abstract (from CDS):

High-resolution spectroscopy of exoplanet atmospheres provides insights into their composition and dynamics from the resolved line shape and depth of thousands of spectral lines. WASP-127 b is an extremely inflated sub-Saturn (Rp = 1.311 RJup, Mp = 0.16 MJup) with previously reported detections of H2O and CO2. However, the seeming absence of the primary carbon reservoir expected at WASP-127 b temperatures (Teq ∼1400 K) from chemical equilibrium, CO, posed a mystery. In this manuscript, we present the analysis of high-resolution observations of WASP-127 b with the Immersion Grating Infrared Spectrometer on Gemini South. We confirm the presence of H2O (8.67σ) and report the detection of CO (4.34σ). Additionally, we conduct a suite of Bayesian retrieval analyses covering a hierarchy of model complexity and self-consistency. When freely fitting for the molecular gas volume mixing ratios, we obtain super-solar metal enrichment for H2O abundance of log10X${}_{{{\rm{H}}}_{2}{\rm{O}}}$ = -1.23${}_{-0.49}^{+0.29}$ and a lower limit on the CO abundance of log10XCO ≥-2.20 at 2σ confidence. We also report tentative evidence of photochemistry in WASP-127 b based upon the indicative depletion of H2S. This is also supported by the data preferring models with photochemistry over free-chemistry and thermochemistry. The overall analysis implies a super-solar (∼39× Solar; [M/H] = ${1.59}_{-0.30}^{+0.30}$) metallicity for the atmosphere of WASP-127 b and an upper limit on its atmospheric C/O ratio as < 0.68.

Abstract Copyright: © 2024. The Author(s). Published by the American Astronomical Society.

Journal keyword(s): Exoplanet atmospheres - High resolution spectroscopy - Exoplanets - Hot Jupiters - Infrared spectroscopy - Spectroscopy

Simbad objects: 2

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