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2024ApJ...964L...3W - Astrophys. J., 964, L3 (2024/March-3)

The Optical to Infrared 0.6-5.3 μm Dust Extinction Law of the Milky Way with JWST NIRSpec: Westerlund 2.

WANG S. and CHEN X.

Abstract (from CDS):

The interstellar extinction law is important for interpreting observations and inferring the properties of interstellar dust grains. Based on the 993 prism/CLEAR spectra from the James Webb Space Telescope (JWST), we investigate the 0.6-5.3 μm interstellar dust extinction law. We propose a pair method to obtain the reddening curves based only on JWST observed spectra. Most of the high-extinction sources are toward the young star cluster Westerlund 2. The infrared 1.0-5.3 μm reddening curves agree with the power law Aλ ∝ λ^-α^ well. We determine an average value of α = 1.98 ± 0.15, which is consistent with the average value of the Galaxy. We find that α may be variable and independent of RV. With the derived α, we convert the reddening curves into the extinction curves and establish the nonparameterized α-dependent extinction curves in the wavelength range of 0.6-5.3 μm. At λ < 1 μm, the derived extinction law is not well described by the parameterized power-law-type curve. Our nonparameterized α-dependent extinction curves are suitable for the extinction correction of JWST-based photometry and spectra measurements at 0.6-5.3 μm. We also provide the extinction coefficients for the JWST NIRCam bandpasses with different α.

Abstract Copyright: © 2024. The Author(s). Published by the American Astronomical Society.

Journal keyword(s): Interstellar dust extinction - Interstellar reddening - Interstellar extinction - Reddening law - Star clusters

Status at CDS : Large table(s) will be appraised for possible ingestion in VizieR.

Simbad objects: 1

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