2024ApJ...966L..25X -
Astrophys. J., 966, L25 (2024/May-2)
Cascade Radiations of e± from γγ-annihilation Process as an Extra Component of the Early Optical/X-Ray Afterglows of Gamma-Ray Bursts.
XIONG R.-J., HUANG X.-L. and WANG Z.-R.
Abstract (from CDS):
Chromatic break and/or plateau observed in the early optical and X-ray afterglow lightcurves challenge the conventional external shock models of gamma-ray bursts (GRBs). Detection of TeV gamma-ray afterglows indicates strong gamma-ray production within the afterglow jets. We investigate the cascade radiations of the e± production via the γγ interaction in the jets. Our numerical calculations show that the cascade synchrotron emission can make a significant contribution to the early optical/X-ray afterglows. The combination of the primary and cascade emission fluxes can shape a chromatic break and/or plateau in the early optical/X-ray lightcurves, depending on the jet properties. Applying our model to GRBs 050801 and 080310, we found that their optical plateaus and the late X-ray/optical lightcurves can be explained with our model in reasonable parameter values. We suggest that such a chromatic optical plateau could be a signature of strong e± production in GRB afterglow jets. The TeV gamma-ray flux of such GRBs should be significantly reduced and hence tends to be detectable for those GRBs that have a single power-law decaying optical afterglow lightcurve.
Abstract Copyright:
© 2024. The Author(s). Published by the American Astronomical Society.
Journal keyword(s):
Gamma-ray bursts - High energy astrophysics - Non-thermal radiation sources
Simbad objects:
9
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