SIMBAD references

2024ApJ...972L...3T - Astrophys. J., 972, L3 (2024/September-1)

Parabolic-like Trend in SiO Ratios throughout the Central Molecular Zone: Possible Signature of a Past Nuclear Activity in the Galactic Center.

TAKEKAWA S., OKA T., TSUJIMOTO S., YOKOZUKA H., HARADA N., KANEKO M., ENOKIYA R. and IWATA Y.

Abstract (from CDS):

We report the discovery of a characteristic trend in the intensity ratios of SiO emissions across the Central Molecular Zone (CMZ) of our Galaxy. Using the Nobeyama Radio Observatory 45 m telescope, we conducted large-scale, high-sensitivity imaging observations in molecular lines including SiO J = 2-1 and CS J = 2-1. By identifying SiO-emitting clouds and examining their intensity ratios relative to the other molecular lines, we unveiled a parabolic-like trend showing lower ratios near the Galactic nucleus, Sgr A*, with gradual increases toward the edges of the CMZ. This pattern suggests a possible outburst of the nucleus within the last ∼105 yr, which may have propagated through the entire CMZ with strong shocks. Alternatively, the observed trend may also be attributed to the destruction of small dust grains by high-energy photons. Our results can potentially lead to a new perspective on the history of nuclear activity and its impact on the surrounding molecular environment.

Abstract Copyright: © 2024. The Author(s). Published by the American Astronomical Society.

Journal keyword(s): Galactic center - Molecular clouds - Millimeter astronomy - Supermassive black holes

Simbad objects: 9

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