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2024ApJ...973..160K - Astrophys. J., 973, 160 (2024/October-1)

X-Ray Flashes on Helium Novae.

KATO M. and HACHISU I.

Abstract (from CDS):

A helium nova occurs on a white dwarf (WD) accreting hydrogen-deficient matter from a helium star companion. When the mass of a helium envelope on the WD reaches a critical value, unstable helium burning ignites to trigger a nova outburst. A bright soft X-ray phase appears in an early outbursting phase of a helium nova before it optically rises toward maximum. Such an X-ray bright phase is called the X-ray flash. We present theoretical light curves of X-ray flashes for 1.0, 1.2, and 1.35 M☉ helium novae with mass accretion rates of (1.6-7.5) × 10–7M☉ yr–1. Long durations of the X-ray flashes (100 days-10 yr) and high X-ray luminosities (∼1038 erg s–1) indicate that X-ray flashes are detectable as a new type of X-ray transient or persistent X-ray sources. An X-ray flash is a precursor of optical brightening, so that the detection of X-ray flashes on helium novae enables us to plan arranged observation for optical premaximum phases that have been one of the frontiers of the study of novae. We found a candidate object of helium-burning X-ray flash from the literature on extragalactic X-ray surveys. This X-ray transient source is consistent with our X-ray flash model of a 1.35 M⊙ WD.

Abstract Copyright: © 2024. The Author(s). Published by the American Astronomical Society.

Journal keyword(s): Novae - White dwarf stars - Close binary stars - X-ray transient sources

Simbad objects: 7

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